Bài Tập Thì Quá Khứ Đơn Nâng Cao, Quá Khứ Đơn (Past Simple)

Thì quá khứ solo (Past simple tense) là một trong các thì trước tiên các bạn phải tiếp cận khi bắt đầu học Tiếng Anh. Đây là 1 trong thì khá đơn giản nhưng không phải dễ dàng nếu bạn muốn áp dụng một cách thành thạo. Trong bài viết hôm nay, Anh ngữ UEC – địa chỉ học Tiếng anh uy tín tại Đà Nẵng phân tách sẻ đến các bạn trọn bộ bài tập thì quá khứ đối chọi (Past simple tense) từ cơ bản đến nâng cao, các bạn vận dụng thử nhé!

Cách áp dụng thì quá khứ đơn (Past simple tense)
– biểu đạt một hành vi lặp đi lặp lại trong vượt khứ.
When I was a child, I always enjoyed going to lớn the zoo. (Khi tôi còn nhỏ, tôi luôn thích thú lúc đi thăm sân vườn bách thú.)
– biểu đạt các hành động xảy ra liên tục trong thừa khứ.
After work, Angela came home, opened the door, turned on the light và took off her clothes. (Sau giờ làm, Angela đã về nhà, mở cửa, để đèn sáng lên và toá đồ.)
– miêu tả một hành động chen ngang vào hành động khác đang diễn ra trong quá khứ
When Jane was studying, the lights suddenly went out. (Khi Jane vẫn học bài thì đèn đùng một phát tắt.)
– mô tả hành động không tồn tại thật ở hiện tại trong câu điều kiện loại II.
If I were you, I wouldn’t do it. (Nếu tôi là bạn, tôi sẽ không còn làm thế.)
– cần sử dụng trong câu ước không có thật
I wish I were in America now. (Tôi ước gì bây giờ tôi ở Mỹ)
– cần sử dụng trong một số cấu trúc: It’s + (high) time + S + Ved It + is + khoảng thời hạn + since + thì thừa khứ
It is high time we started khổng lồ learn English seriously. (Đã cho lúc chúng ta phải bắt đầu học giờ Anh nghiêm túc)
– cần sử dụng để biểu đạt một sự kiện kế hoạch sử.
The Chinese invented printing. (Người china đã sáng tạo ra máy in)
– Khi hành động xảy ra một cách cụ thể ở 1 thời điểm tốt nhất định trong cả khi thời điểm này không được đề cập đến.
The train was ten minutes late. (Xe lửa đã trễ mươi phút)
3. Vệt hiệu nhận thấy thì quá khứ đơn
Trong câu tất cả dấu hiệu nhận thấy là các trạng tự chỉ thời gian trong thừa khứ:
yesterdaylast/ past/ the previous + N: last night, the previous day, the day beforeN + ago: an hour ago, 3 years agoin + N: in 2019, in the pastSau as if, as though (như thể là), it’s time (đã cho lúc), if only, wish (ước gì), would sooner/ rather (thích hơn)
Phân biệt thì Quá khứ đối chọi và Thì hiện tại hoàn thành: Tổng hợp các thì trong Tiếng Anh (P2) – Thì hiện tại hoàn thành

II. Bài tập thì quá khứ 1-1 cơ bản
Bài 1: bài xích tập chia động từ bỏ thì vượt khứ đơn I (eat)___________ dinner at six o’clock yesterday. A: ___________ Helen (drive)___________ khổng lồ work? – B: Yes, she ___________.My neighbor (buy)___________ a new car last week. They (go)___________ to lớn Italy on their last summer holiday. ___________ they (swim)___________ at the beach? – B: No, they __________.My family và I (see)___________ a comedy movie last night. First, we (do)___________ exercise, and then we (drink)___________ some water. Suddenly, the animal jumped và (bite)___________ my hand. What time (do)___________ you (get up)___________ this morning? The Wright brothers (fly)___________ the first airplane in 1903. I think I (hear)___________ a strange sound outside the door one minute ago.When I was ten years old, I (break)___________ my arm. It really (hurt) __________. The police (catch)___________ all three of the ngân hàng robbers last week. How many times (do)___________ you (read)___________ that book? Unfortunately, I (forget)___________ khổng lồ (bring)___________ my money.Bài 2: Chuyển mọi câu tiếp sau đây từ bây giờ đơn sang thừa khứ đơnHe goes to the swimming pool because he likes swimming.They have dinner at nine o´clock.Helen eats too many sweets.I buy the newspaper in the shop.We get up at eight o´clock & go to lớn schoolDoes she buy the newspaper in the shop over there? Do they vày their homework in the evening? Do they have a good holiday? Do they find any animal in the forest? Is it dark when she gets up in the morning?

Bài 3: phân chia động từ trong ngoặc ngơi nghỉ thì vượt khứ đơn.

She (spend) ____ all her money last week.Mum (not spend) ___________ any money on herself.I (lend) __________ my penknife to lớn someone, but I can’t remember who it was now.John & his father (build) ___________ the cabin themselves last year.My parents (sell) ____________ the stereo at a garage sale.___________You (tell) ___________ anyone about this yesterday?The unidentified plant (bear) ___________ gorgeous flowers.She (tear) ___________ the letter lớn pieces and threw it in the bin.He often (wear) ___________ glasses for reading.Before God He (swear) ___________ he was innocentYesterday Clouds (creep) ___________ across the horizon, just above the line of trees.We both (sleep) ___________ badly that night.She (weep) ___________ for the loss of her mother.Jane (keep) ___________ the engine running.A huge wave (sweep) ___________ over the deckMum (pay) ___________ for my driving lessons.He (lay) ___________ his hand on my shoulder.He (break) ___________ the biscuit in half & handed one piece to me.He (choose) ___________ his words carefully as he (speak) ___________.He …………………to the zoo last Sunday (go)She (not/ watch)………………………………TV last nightThey (meet)…………………………their friends at the movie theater last weekWhat……………you (do)…………………last night……………………… they (buy)…………………a new oto two days ago?We ………….. (have) a lot of homework yesterday.Bài 4: phân chia động từ nghỉ ngơi thì thừa khứ đơnIt was warm, so I took off my coat. (take).The film wasn’t very goor. I didn’t enjoy it very much. (enjoy)I knew Sarah was very busy, so I ….. Her (disturb)I was very tired, so I ….. The buổi tiệc nhỏ early. (leave)The bed was very uncomfortable. I ….. Very well (sleep)The window was open and a bird ….. Into the room (fly)The hotel wasn’t very expensive. It ….. Very much (cost)I was in a hurry, so I ….. Time lớn phone you (have).It was hard carrying the bags. They ….. Very heavy. (be)Bài 5: bài bác tập về thì quá khứ – Đọc phần nhiều gì Laure nói tới một ngày thao tác điển hình.

Laure: I usually get up at 7 o’clock và have a big breakfast. I walk khổng lồ work, which takes me about an hour. I start work at 8:45. I never have lunch. I finish work at 5 o’clock. I’m always tired when I get home. I usually cook a meal in the evening. I don’t usually go out, I go lớn bed at about 11 o’clock & I always sleep well.

Yesterday was a typical working day for Laura. Write what she did or didn’t bởi yesterday.

Example: She got up at 7 o’clock

She ….. A big breakfast.She …..It ….. Khổng lồ get lớn work.….. At 8:45.….. Lunch.….. At 5 o’ clock.….. Tired when ….. Home.….. A meal yesterday evening.….. Out yesterday evening.….. At 11 o’ clock….. Well last night.

Đáp án bài tập thì quá khứ đơn cơ bản

Bài 1:ate Did / drive / did bought went Did / swim / didn’t saw did / drank bit did / get up flew heard broke / hurt caught did / read forgot / bringBài 2He went khổng lồ the swimming pool because he liked swimming.They had dinner at nine o´clock.Helen ate too many sweets.I bought the newspaper in the shop.We got up at eight o´clock và went to school.Did she buy the newspaper in the siêu thị over there?Did they bởi their homework in the evening?Did they have a good holiday?Did they find any animal in the forest?Was it dark when she got up in the morning?Bài 3

1 – spent	2 – didn’t spend	3 – lent	4 – built	5 – sold
6 – Did … tell	7 – bore	8 – torn	9 – worn	10 – swore
11 – crept	12 – slept	13 – wept	14 – kept	15 – swept
16 – paid	17 – laid	18 – broke	19 – chosen	20 – went
21 – didn’t watch	22 – met	23 – did … do	24 – Did … buy	25 – had

Bài 4

3. Didn’t disturb 4. Left 5. Didn’t sleep 6. Flew 7. Didn’t cost 8. Didn’t have 9. Were

Bài 5hadshe walked to workIt took her half an hourShe starts workshe didn’t have any lunchshe finished workshe was tired when she got homeshe cookedshe didn’t goshe went to lớn bedshe slept

III. Bài tập thì quá khứ đối kháng nâng cao

Tiếp theo sau đây, Anh ngữ UEC gửi đến các bạn bài bác tập thì vượt khứ đơn dạng nâng cao. Trước lúc bước qua phần này, hãy bảo đảm an toàn rằng chúng ta đã nhuần nhuyễn những bài tập thì thừa khứ đối chọi cơ bản nhé!

Bài 1: bài tập phân tách động từ thừa khứ đơn

On Friday, the children ___ (talk) about a day out together in the country. The next morning, they ___ (go) to lớn the country with their two dogs và ___ (play) together. Ben & Dave ___ (have) some kites. Some time later the dogs (be) not there. So they ___ (call) them và ____ (look) for them in the forest. After half an hour the children ____ (find) them & ___ (take) them back. Charlie ___ (be) very happy khổng lồ see them again. At lunch time Nick ___ (go) to the bikes & ___ (fetch) the basket with some meat sandwiches. Then they ___ (play) football. Nick & Dave ____ (win). In the evening they ___ (ride) home.

Bài 2: Chuyển đều câu sau thanh lịch câu bao phủ định và nghi vấnNam wrote an essay in Literature class this morning.I watched TV yesterday morning.Nam & you were in the English club last TuesdayThey ate noodles two hours ago.We always had a nice time on Christmas holiday in the past.My father decorated the Christmas tree.She bought a new dress yesterday.They were late for school.Mr. Tam took his children lớn the museum last Sunday.Hoa made a cushion for her armchair.Bài 3: bài xích tập viết lại câu thì quá khứ đơnIt/ be/ cloudy/ yesterday.In 1990/ we/ move/ to lớn another city.When/ you/ get/ the first gift?She/ not/ go/ lớn the church/ five days ago.How/ be/ he/ yesterday?and Mrs. James/ come back home/ and/ have/ lunch/ late/ last night?They/ happy/ last holiday?How/ you/ get there?I/ play/ football/ last/ Sunday.My/ mother/ make/ two/ cake/ four/ day/ ago.Tyler/ visit/ his/ grandmother/ last/ month.Joni/ go/ zoo/ five/ day/ ago.We/ have/ fun/ yesterday.My/ father/ not/ at the office/ the day/ before yesterday.Bài 4: lựa chọn và điền dạng đúng của từ

teach cook want spend ring

be sleep study go write

She ….. Out with her boyfriend last night.Laura ….. A meal yesterday afternoon.Mozart ….. More than 600 pieces of music.I ….. Tired when I came home.The bed was very comfortable so they ….. Very well.Jamie passed the exam because he ….. Very hard.My father ….. The teenagers to drive when he was alive.Dave ….. Khổng lồ make a fire but there was no wood.The little boy ….. Hours in his room making his toys.The telephone ….. Several times và then stopped before I could answer it.Bài 5: phân chia động từ trong ngoặc làm việc thì thừa khứ đối kháng để kết thúc câu chuyện về Bạch Tuyết

Snow trắng was the daughter of a beautiful queen, who died when the girl (be)1 …… young. Her father (marry)2………….again, but the girl’s stepmother was very jealous of her because she was so beautiful.

The evil queen (order)3…………. A hunter khổng lồ kill Snow white but he couldn’t do it because she was so lovely. He (chase)4………….her away instead, và she (take)5…………. Refuge with seven dwarfs in their house in the forest. She (live)6………….with the dwarfs and took care of them và they (love)7………….her dearly.

Then one day the talking mirror (tell)8………….the evil queen that Snow trắng was still alive. She (change)9………….herself into a witch and (make)10………….a poisoned apple. She (go)11…………. Lớn the dwarfs’ house disguised as an old woman và tempted Snow White to lớn eat the poisoned apple, which (put)12………….her into an everlasting sleep.Finally, a prince (find)13………….her in the glass coffin where the dwarfs had put her và woke her up with a kiss. Snow White và the prince (be)14………….married & lived happily ever after.

Đáp án bài tập thì quá khứ đối kháng nâng cao

Bài 1:talkwentplayedhadwerecalledlookedfoundtookwaswentfetchedplayedwonrodeBài 2:Nam didn’t write an essay in Literature class this morning. – Did nam write an essay in Literature class this morning?I didn’t watch TV yesterday morning. – Did I watch TV yesterday morning?Nam và you were not in the English club last Tuesday – Were Nam & you in the English club last Tuesday?They didn’t eat noodles two hours ago. – Did they eat noodles two hours ago?We always didn’t have a nice time on Christmas holiday in the past. – Did we always have a nice time on Christmas holiday in the past?My father didn’t decorate the Christmas tree. – Did my father decorate the Christmas tree?She didn’t buy a new dress yesterday. – Did she buy a new dress yesterday?They were not late for school. – Were they late for school?Mr.Tam didn’t take his children lớn the museum last Sunday. – Did Mr.Tam take his children to the museum last Sunday?Hoa didn’t make a cushion for her armchair. – Did Hoa make a cushion for her armchair?Bài 3:It was cloudy yesterday.In 1990, we moved lớn another city./ We moved to another đô thị in 1990.When did you get the first gift?She did not go to the church five days ago./ She didn’t go khổng lồ the church five days ago.How was he yesterday?Did Mr. Và Mrs. James come back trang chủ and have lunch late last night?Were they happy last holiday?How did you get there?I played football last Sunday.My mother made two cakes four days ago.Tyler visited his grandmother last month.Joni went lớn the zoo five days ago.We had fun yesterday.My father was not at the office the day before yesterday./ My father wasn’t at the office the day before yesterday.Bài 4:wentcookedwrotewas tiredsleptstudiedtaughtwantedspentrangBài 5:

Câu	Đáp án	Từ vựng
1	Was	Pass away: mệnh chung (trang trọng rộng die)
2	married	King /kɪŋ/ (n): Vua Queen /kwiːn/ (n): nữ hoàng Prince /prɪns/ (n): Hoàng tử Princess /ˌprɪnˈses/ (n): Công chúa Crown /kraun/ (n): vương vãi miện; ngôi vua Throne / θroun/ (n): ngai rồng vàng, ngôi vua
3	ordered	Murder = Kill: giết thịt hại
4	chased	Take refuge (with somebody) in something: Trốn (với ai) vào đâu đó
5	Took	Dwarf /dwɔːf/ (n): Chú lùn
6	Lived
7	Loved
8	told	Evil /’i:vl/ (n) (adj): xấu xa, việc xấu hoặc điều ác Devil /’devl / (n): ma quỷ
9	changed
10	made
11	went
12	put
13	found
14	were	Live happily ever after (thành ngữ): Sống hạnh phúc mãi mãi về sau = Trăm năm hạnh phúc